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David Hilbert's Lectures on the Foundations of Arithmetic and Logic 1917-1933

Posted By: AvaxGenius
David Hilbert's Lectures on the Foundations of Arithmetic and Logic 1917-1933

David Hilbert's Lectures on the Foundations of Arithmetic and Logic 1917-1933 by William Ewald
English/Deutsch | PDF | 2013 | 1082 Pages | ISBN : 3540205780 | 8.2 MB

The core of Volume 3 consists of lecture notes for seven sets of lectures Hilbert gave (often in collaboration with Bernays) on the foundations of mathematics between 1917 and 1926. These texts make possible for the first time a detailed reconstruction of the rapid development of Hilbert’s foundational thought during this period, and show the increasing dominance of the metamathematical perspective in his logical work: the emergence of modern mathematical logic; the explicit raising of questions of completeness, consistency and decidability for logical systems; the investigation of the relative strengths of various logical calculi; the birth and evolution of proof theory, and the parallel emergence of Hilbert’s finitist standpoint.

Logic and Structure

Posted By: AvaxGenius
Logic and Structure

Logic and Structure, Third Edition by Dirk Dalen
English | PDF | 1994 | 225 Pages | ISBN : 3540578390 | 17.8 MB

A book which efficiently presents the basics of propositional and predicate logic, van Dalen’s popular textbook contains a complete treatment of elementary classical logic, using Gentzen’s Natural Deduction. Propositional and predicate logic are treated in separate chapters in a leisured but precise way. Chapter Three presents the basic facts of model theory, e.g. compactness, Skolem-Löwenheim, elementary equivalence, non-standard models, quantifier elimination, and Skolem functions.

Logic and Structure

Posted By: AvaxGenius
Logic and Structure

Logic and Structure by Dirk Dalen
English | PDF | 1980 | 182 Pages | ISBN : 3540098933 | 11.4 MB

A book which efficiently presents the basics of propositional and predicate logic, van Dalen’s popular textbook contains a complete treatment of elementary classical logic, using Gentzen’s Natural Deduction. Propositional and predicate logic are treated in separate chapters in a leisured but precise way. Chapter Three presents the basic facts of model theory, e.g. compactness, Skolem-Löwenheim, elementary equivalence, non-standard models, quantifier elimination, and Skolem functions.

New Computational Paradigms: Changing Conceptions of What is Computable

Posted By: AvaxGenius
New Computational Paradigms: Changing Conceptions of What is Computable

New Computational Paradigms: Changing Conceptions of What is Computable by S. Barry Cooper
English | PDF | 2008 | 555 Pages | ISBN : 0387360336 | 5.2 MB

In recent years, classical computability has expanded beyond its original scope to address issues related to computability and complexity in algebra, analysis, and physics. The deep interconnection between "computation" and "proof" has originated much of the most significant work in constructive mathematics and mathematical logic of the last 70 years. Moreover, the increasingly compelling necessity to deal with computability in the real world (such as computing on continuous data, biological computing, and physical models) has brought focus to new paradigms of computation that are based on biological and physical models. These models address questions of efficiency in a radically new way and even threaten to move the so-called Turing barrier, i.e. the line between the decidable and the un-decidable.

Problems in Set Theory, Mathematical Logic and the Theory of Algorithms

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Problems in Set Theory, Mathematical Logic and the Theory of Algorithms

Problems in Set Theory, Mathematical Logic and the Theory of Algorithms by Igor Lavrov
English | PDF | 2003 | 288 Pages | ISBN : 0306477122 | 16.9 MB

Problems in Set Theory, Mathematical Logic and the Theory of Algorithms by I. Lavrov & L. Maksimova is an English translation of the fourth edition of the most popular student problem book in mathematical logic in Russian. It covers major classical topics in proof theory and the semantics of propositional and predicate logic as well as set theory and computation theory. Each chapter begins with 1-2 pages of terminology and definitions that make the book self-contained. Solutions are provided. The book is likely to become an essential part of curricula in logic.